martes, 17 de mayo de 2011

Imports- exports

What is Import?
It is a customs procedure that allows legal entry of goods from abroad, to be destined for consumption.
The importation of goods is short, when after completing all customs formalities are nationalized and are freely available to the owner or consignee.

What I can import?
In the case of goods entering the country, we must take into account the grade of "prohibited and restricted goods. " As its name indicates, is not allow the importation of prohibited goods. However, in the case of restricted goods will only be possible to import, if it obtains authorization from the appropriate industry.
All other goods can be imported, provided customs clearance for each case.

What is export?
culaquier good or service is sent to another part of the world, with commercial purposes. the traffic is legitimate export of domestic goods and services a country intended for use or consumption in a Foreign. the exporatciones can be any product shipped outside the state border exports are generally carried out under specific conditions

Venezuela has a vast industry that revolves around Trade.
While Venezuela exports basically revolve around oil and its derivatives, is due to imports of inputs and outputs that moves most of the national economy.
To maintain the flow of this large number of products, the country has an extensive infrastructure (ports, airports, customs), as well as companies and professionals who help ensure the logistics related to imports, exports and related activities.

Importacion y Exportacion

¿Qué es Importación?
Es un régimen aduanero que permite el ingreso legal de mercancías provenientes del exterior, para ser destinadas al consumo.
La importación de mercancías es definitiva, cuando previo cumplimiento de todas las formalidades aduaneras correspondientes, son nacionalizadas y quedan a libre disposición del dueño o consignatario.

¿Qué puedo importar?
Para el caso del ingreso de mercancías al país, debemos tener en cuenta la calificación de "mercancías prohibidas y restringidas". Como su nombre lo indica, no se permitirá la importación de mercancías prohibidas. Sin embargo, para el caso de mercancías restringidas, sólo será posible su importación, si obtiene la correspondiente autorización del sector competente.
Todas las demás mercancías pueden ser importadas, cumpliendo las formalidades aduaneras para cada caso.

¿Que es la exportacion?
es culaquier bien o servicio enviado a otra parte del mundo, con propositos comerciales. la exportacion es el trafico legitimos de bienes y servicios  nacionales de un pais pretendidos para su uso o consumo en el extrajero. las exporatciones pueden ser cualquier producto enviado fuera de la frontera de un estado  las exportaciones son generalmente llevadas a cabo bajo condiciones especificas

Venezuela cuenta con una inmensa industria que gira en torno al Comercio Exterior.
Si bien las exportaciones de Venezuela giran básicamente en torno al petróleo y sus derivados, es gracias a la importación de insumos y productos que se mueve la mayor parte de la economía nacional.
Para mantener el flujo de esta gran cantidad de productos, el país cuenta con una extensa infraestructura (puertos, aeropuertos, aduanas), así como empresas y profesionales que permiten garantizar la logística relacionada con la importación, exportación y actividades relacionadas.

Business Associations -asociasiones de negocios

Business Associations

A partnership exists when two or more persons associate to conduct business. The associations may operate under different degrees of formality, ranging from verbal agreements and informal to formal contracts and legalized in the area in which the enterprise carries on its operations. The main advantage of the partnership is its low cost and ease of training. The disadvantages are similar to those associated with the individual: 1) unlimited liability, 2) impermanence of the organization, 3) difficulty of transferring ownership and 4) difficulty in obtaining large sums of capital.
The tax treatment of a partnership against the corporation may be an advantage or disadvantage, depending on each situation.
As regards accountability, the partners must risk all his personal assets, even those not invested in the business, because under the law of partnerships, the partners are liable for the debts of the business. This means that if either partner is unable to satisfy a pro rata claim against the association after it has fallen into bankruptcy, the other partners must take care of unsatisfied claims, making use of their personal assets if necessary .
The first three disadvantages (unlimited liability, the instability of the organization and the difficulty of transfer of ownership) are combined to form the fourth, the associations have difficulty in attracting substantial amounts of capital. This is not a particular problem of a slow-growing business, but if the company's products actually are successful and the company needs to obtain large amounts of capital to build upon their opportunities, their difficulty in attracting capital becomes a big problem .
Thus, companies like Hewlett-Packard and Apple Computer usually begin their lives as individuals or associations, but at some point are forced to become corporations.

Asociasiones De Negocios

Una asociación existe cuando dos o más personas se asocian para administrar un negocio. La asociaciones pueden operar bajo diferentes grados de formalidad, los cuales van desde acuerdos orales e informales hasta contratos formales y legalizados en el área en la cual la empresa realice sus operaciones. La principal ventaja de la asociación es su bajo costo y su facilidad de formación. Las desventajas son similares a las asociadas con la persona física: 1) responsabilidad ilimitada, 2) impermanencia de la organización, 3) dificultad de transferencia de la propiedad y 4) dificultad para obtener grandes sumas de capital.
El tratamiento fiscal de una asociación frente al de la corporación puede ser una ventaja o una desventaja, según sea cada situación. Respecto a la responsabilidad, los socios deben arriesgar todos sus activos personales, aun aquellos no invertidos en el negocio, ya que bajo la legislación de asociaciones, los socios son responsables de las deudas del negocio. Esto significa que si cualquiera de los socios es incapaz de satisfacer una reclamación prorrateada en su contra después de que la asociación haya caído en quiebra, los demás socios deberán hacerse cargo de las reclamaciones insatisfechas, echando mano de sus activos personales en caso de ser necesario.
Las tres primeras desventajas (la responsabilidad ilimitada, la inestabilidad de la organización y la dificultas de transferencia de la propiedad) se combinan para formar la cuarta, la dificultad que las asociaciones tienen para atraer cantidades sustanciales de capital. Esto no es un problema particular de un negocio de crecimiento lento, pero si los productos de la compañía realmente tienen éxito y la empresa necesita obtener fuertes cantidades de capital a efecto de capitalizar sus oportunidades, su dificultad para atraer capital se convierte en un gran problema.
Por tanto, compañías como Hewlett-Packard y Apple Computer generalmente empiezan su vida como personas físicas o asociaciones, pero en algún momento se ven obligadas a convertirse en corporaciones.

Banks-Bancos

Banks

A bank is a financial institution that manages the money side leaving them in keeping their customers and the other uses it to lend to other individuals or companies charge interest and that is one of the many ways that has to do expanding business and get money from their coffers.Meanwhile, called banking or financial system (a term much discussed and in vogue these days as a result of the runs and the instability that occurred in the same after the crisis caused in the U.S.) to all banks that make the economy of a given country.Regarding the origins of the banks, since there is a man as a social being who works and takes food and goods to survive, there have been recent exchanges or currency, as appropriate and depending on the time course, however, be until about the fifteenth century that will build the first bank, the more accurate in 1406 in Genoa, Italy, called the Banco di San Giorgio.There are two types of banking operations, the passive and active.The passive, also known as the internal language of abstraction are those through which the bank receives or collects money directly from people and become real for the bank through bank deposits in current accounts can be , savings accounts and time deposits. The first two are characterized by their mobility, while the latter must wait for the deadline date to get the money.And the active or placement can put that money coming from the passive back into circulation in the economy through loans to individuals or companies consignábamos as before.Currently, and as a result of this global society needs and consumption we inhabit the banks have been forced to expand its services and thus increase their income well. Sell ​​foreign currencies, trading stocks, bonds, credit cards offer significant benefits and rewards to consume more, and more.